Social Security is understood and accepted as a right that assists any person to access, at least basic protection to meet need states. This is how the universal concept about the subject has led to each nation to organize in order to set up various models to serve this objective. In this context, the State was always intended as the main, if not the only proponent of this branch of economic and social policy as social security programs are built into the overall planning of this. However, not always achieved through these policies develop and implement a social security system fair and equitable, in which the person had the gravity it deserves. It Add to this the rapid advancement of the global economy. In other words, there was a parallel development of both areas, vital condition for achieving balanced growth.
SOCIAL SECURITY
is the protection that society provides for its members through a series of public measures against economic and social deprivation, otherwise, would cause the disappearance or a sharp reduction in income due to sickness, maternity, accident or illness, unemployment, invalidity, old age and death and also protection in the form of medical assistance and aid to families with children. "
SOCIAL SECURITY OBJECTIVES
Comprehensive Social Security is to protect the inhabitants of the Republic of the contingencies of sickness and accidents, whether or not work, unemployment, unemployment, maternity, temporary disability and partial disability, old age, marriage, death, survival and other risks that may be subject to social security as well as the burdens of family life and housing needs, recreation of every human being. The Social Security must ensure that people who are in temporary or permanent inability to earn an income, or financial responsibilities to be exceptional, can continue to meet their needs by providing, for this purpose, financial resources or services or certain "Article 86 of the Constitution National states that any person is entitled to Social Security as a public service non-profit to ensure the health and protection against contingencies article also framed within the chapter on social rights and families. Articles 83, 84 and 85 establish the right to health and the creation of an integrated national public health social security system, based on this is that it will fly the objectives of the Social Security System.
SCOPE
system will be protected by the inhabitants of the Republic to meet the membership requirement. Social protection that guarantees the system requires the interested party affiliation and registration of qualified beneficiaries. Employers are responsible for its workers and those without dependent relationship they will gone directly to the protection that society provides for its members through a series of public measures against economic deprivation and social, if not, would cause the disappearance or a sharp reduction in income due to sickness, maternity, accident or illness, unemployment, invalidity, old age and death and protection in the form of medical and aid to families with children. "
Comprehensive Social Security is based on the following principles:
a) Universality: is the guarantee of protection for all persons covered by this Act, without any discrimination and at all stages of life.
b) Solidarity is the guarantee of protection to the disadvantaged on the basis of the participation of all contributors to the system.
c) Integrity: is the guarantee of coverage for all covered welfare needs within the system.
d) Unit: is the articulation of policies, institutions, procedures and performance to achieve its objective.
e) Participation: is to strengthen the leading role of all stakeholders, public and private involved in the Comprehensive Social Security System.
f) Self-Financing : is the performance of the system in financial balance and actuarially sustainable.
g) Efficiency: is the best use of available resources for the benefits that this law guarantees are provided in a timely, appropriate and sufficient.
ORGANIZATION, STRUCTURES AND FUNCTIONS OF THE SOCIAL SECURITY SYSTEM
The Comprehensive Social Security System as an organic whole, interrelated and interdependent systems of social protection, is organized into subsystems and is a compulsory public service for each worker and contributory. The governing body of the Comprehensive Social Security System is the Ministry of Labour, with the legal framework for the Organic Law of Social Security System and the special laws that govern the various subsystems, without prejudice to the concurrent powers of the ministries or other bodies monitoring and control. Establishing the National Council for Social Security as an advisory and consultative body of the National Executive, which will have among its duties:
define and propose strategic guidelines of the comprehensive social security policy.
advise the National Executive and evacuate your questions on Social Security.
ensure strict compliance with the provisions of the law.
collaborate in the definitions of the forms of interaction and coordination with public and private organizations linked, directly or indirectly, to Social Security. Submit
plans to monitor the implementation of the Comprehensive Social Security programs to assess their results and develop recommendations that are considered suitable
propose, through special legislation to create new subsystems. For the purposes of membership, establishing the Registry and Information Service of the Comprehensive Social Security (SEREISSI), under the leadership of the Venezuelan Institute Social Insurance (IVSS).
The Registration and Information Service of the Comprehensive Social Security (SEREISSI), will be responsible for automated registration of membership of employers, employees, eligible family members, service providers and provisional history of the insured. The Comprehensive Social Security System is made up of the following subsystems, without prejudice to their autonomy, act in coordination:
a) Pension Subsystem
b) Subsystem Health;
c) Subsystem for unemployment and job training;
d) Subsystem of Housing and Housing Policy, and e) Subsystem Recreation.
Bibliography:
http://www.monografias.com/
http://www.google.com.ve/
LAW OF SOCIAL SECURITY. 2002.
CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF VENEZUELA. YEAR 1999.
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